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Tier 3 design with tor switches
Tier 3 design with tor switches













The Internet, and consequently its backbone networks, do not rely on central control or coordinating facilities, nor do they implement any global network policies.

tier 3 design with tor switches

Internet service providers, often Tier 1 networks, participate in Internet backbone traffic by privately negotiated interconnection agreements, primarily governed by the principle of settlement-free peering. These data routes are hosted by commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity network centers, as well as the Internet exchange points and network access points, that exchange Internet traffic between the countries, continents, and across the oceans. The Internet backbone may be defined by the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet. This is a small look at the backbone of the Internet.

tier 3 design with tor switches tier 3 design with tor switches

Each line is drawn between two nodes, representing two IP addresses.















Tier 3 design with tor switches